Aphantasie et dépendance à l’inconscient

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Il y a quelques semaines, le professeur Joel Pearson a posé une question sur Twitter sur la façon dont une personne atteinte d’aphantasie reconnaissait un visage familier dans une foule, et j’ai répondu : “J’ai simplement confiance dans le fait que je reconnaîtrai la personne que je cherche quand je la verrai – et c’est le cas”.

Cela m’a amené à réfléchir à une vieille énigme qui me trotte dans la tête depuis que j’ai suivi un cours d’introduction à la psychologie à l’université et que j’ai entendu parler pour la première fois des théories de Freud sur l’inconscient, qui me paraissaient absurdes, mais plus absurde encore était la proposition selon laquelle, avant les années 1800, les gens n’étaient même pas conscients d’avoir un inconscient.

Vous voyez, j’ai toujours su que je m’appuyais sur des parties de mon esprit qui ne faisaient pas partie du flux de dialogue que je considère comme conscient. Les parties qui reconnaissent instantanément un vieil ami dans une foule, même s’il a pris 15 kilos et s’est laissé pousser la barbe depuis la dernière fois que je l’ai vu. La partie qui trouve le livre que je cherche dans le fatras de milliers de vieux livres que je possède, même si je n’ai pas pensé à ce livre depuis des années. La partie qui connaît la bonne réponse à ces tests de QI spatial, celle qui prend note des cartes que j’étudie pour un voyage à travers le pays et qui me guidera jusqu’au bon endroit alors que je suis occupée à écrire des nouvelles dans ma tête sans penser à l’endroit où je dois me rendre ensuite, car je sais que mon inconscient le sait et qu’il me dirigera vers cet endroit. etc.

Et maintenant, je me demande si, en tant qu’aphantasique, je suis plus dépendant de mon inconscient que la plupart des gens ou si je suis simplement plus conscient de ma dépendance à l’égard de mon inconscient que la plupart des gens ?

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Total des commentaires (4)

You describe my experience well. I can’t picture faces; as I walk up to them I can’t remember their name; but as I say hello their name comes out with no problem.

I also have an excellent sense of direction even though I can’t visualise the map in my head.

Seems like we compensate in the same way.

Everyone is dependent on their subconscious. Visualization itself is not necessarily thought it is just something extra that many people get that floats up from their subconscious, they attribute the thinking to the visualization even though it’s actually the subconscious processes that are doing the work. Aphants having no visualization at all might be more aware of this and understand that we’re just really asking the hidden mind for answers and it provides them, we get used to that. I don’t think this process is substantially different in visualizers their conscious experience of it is however overpowered by the visualization so they never become aware that there must be that hidden mind doing all the actual work.

I’ve pondered this myself and I’m not sure but it does make sense to me especially in that I’m a multi sensory aphantasic that the quieter mind would make us more aware that our thinking is just something that happens in the background, we ‘think’ about something often in an unsymbolized form and the answer just pops in there, in my case usually in the form of a self answered question consisting of worded and partially worded thought and feelings but not inner speech, IE no perception of anything like sound in the mind, just language.

I’m fairly sure however that all people are actually dependent on their subconscious, our conscious thoughts simply do not contain enough content to explain how we come up with answers to things, I just think that heavy visualizers are so surrounded in sensory experience within their mind that the subconscious is never ‘noticed’ as a source because they have the sensory visualizations that they perceive as being the source of their thoughts. The subconscious is still doing all the work they just get a free show to go along with it.

This is personally the only way that I can comprehend how someone such as myself can be a fully functional human being even without any sensory content to their thought processes.

That being said we do think differently from visualizers in subtle ways so the visualizations that they experience I think obviously do feed back into the subconscious to some degree so it’s not a completly passive show, the show and how some may be able to manipulate it changes how their subconscious deals with it.

That’s interesting, because those experiences are ones I’ve had too, but I also need to put my thoughts into consciousness a lot of the time or else they don’t feel weird. Like, I’ll have a discussion with myself and even though my subconscious is running so much faster than my mouth talking to myself or my consciousness trying to put my thoughts into words, I feel as if I need to have those words before I can move on to something else, or else it didn’t truly exist.