Thank you for the meditation article. I am new to the term aphantasia, but on the test I have zero imaging. I always thought people were just using a phrase “picture this” in the abstract, not that they were actually visualizing an apple or a sunset or whatever. In yoga the instructor will always talk about images, and I never realized that the other people in the class were probably seeing a beach or clouds or something. Anyway, I am an artist and I can not visualize things so I draw everything I think about in order to not only capture it, but to also work out the facets of construction, etc. My question to you pertains to modes of imagining. I have a way of making things in my mind that is really hard to describe, but it is as if I have dark gray/black powder/dust/chalk and I am not touching it, but my mind is moving it in 3 dimensions as a feeling, not an image. I never knew this was not how everyone thinks until recently. At first I thought it was like dark smoke, but as I concentrate and try to get more details, I feel it has dimension/substance. I wonder if anyone else knows what I am saying. In reading posts I see a lot of different ways of conceiving things in the mind that does not involve an image, but my particular variant does not seem to be described by anyone else. This does not work when I am told to “imagine” or “picture” something specific, but rather when I am trying to work out something that is physical, like a sculpture. I am wondering if anyone else has this “dark matter” mechanism for thought?

I too only see images in dreams, whole video stories.

Hi Liana I just found out a few weeks ago at the age of 48 that I'm an aphant. I lot of the points you use to describe yourself in your article on hypnoponic hallucinations, I would apply to my own life experience.  So for the image based flashes in a space between wakefulness and sleep, are these in the morning for you? I also sometimes see fleeting flashes but only as I fall asleep at night. I always put them down to my brain filing away images. These images are usually when I have been doing something that is unusually visually stimulating like hiking in the mountain or snorkelling.  Another time it happens is when I have spent time doing something unusually visually repetitive. So the most recent time it happened was when I spent the day sorting out boxes and boxes of old lego pieces belonging to my kids who are now too old to play with it. As I was relaxing in bed I could see lego before my eyes. As this never happens at my will or when I am up and about during the day and as it is infrequent at bedtime too, when it does I always turn and share it with my husband. He has never shown much interest in this commentary. It was a week or so later that was listening to Adam Zeman on the radio and I subsequently found out for most people this visualisation is a common experience and one under their control! Not worthy of sharing.  Are these hypnoponic hallucinations? Thank you for writing your article. It was good to read. Melanie Brown

Until recently I had only had one successful guided meditation. That was in a context where a whole group of women who were cancer survivors worked together at a retreat. Following the death of my husband I recently took part in a spiritual counselling course. In these circumstances I was able to have successful hypnosis and even engaged in a past life regression using tarot. It seems for me it is important to feel a strong sense of solidarity with the group I am in and a deep trust in the empathise skills of the practitioner.

Yes, I do have similar experiences. I got frustrated, too, when I should visualise something. I therefore looked for other guided meditations. A guided meditation that works for me really well (and shows beneficial effects), is the Body Scan Exercise by Jon Kabat-Zinn (you find it on youtube). No visualisation is needed.

Hello,  One time, a friend had tried to hypnotize me. He is just an amateur, not a professional. At this period, I didn't know the "afantasia". So, I had listened his voice, closed my eyes (or not, I don't remember), and I tried to visualize. I had believed that I visualized, so it was not important for me do not see, I was believing to live a normal experience. My friend said me to visualize a forest, a house and other things and after few minutes he said me to tell him the memorie which was present in my mind at this precise moment. So I described a memorie. And he asked me what this memorie symbolised for me, I didn't know but after another time of reflexion (This memorie is confused sorry, I'm not sure of all steps) I had a memorie in my mind, clearly in my mind with color, with all thing. It was just huge (and very emotional). So for me, hyponose can to help me to visualize, but I didn't know if the memorie is a real or not, I'm afraid about this story because the memorie is wasn't a good memorie... And after this experience I was traumatized for a long time... Maybe I might retry. I'm curious about this, about my memories and my afantasia. P.S. : Sorry if my english is not very good, I'm french.  

Oh yeah, very. Also the moment I realised there was something fundamentally different with how my mind works. Like you I had tried and rage quit many times. Then I was in a CBT group for anxiety / panic management, and they relied heavily on guided meditations and visualization as tools. No-one else in the group had any problems, and could describe their imagined scenes in varying detail. I just sat there in frustration, looking at the inside of my eye lids. The psychologists that lead the group had no understanding or recognition of anything like that. Some time later I found there was a word, and explanation, for this. Understanding that I'm actually incapable, and not just not trying hard enough, has helped me somewhat get past the frustration, and find other ways to use visualization based guided meditations; treating it more like narrative voice about a character in a story, and using that as focus instead of the imagery they intended. But I really prefer guided meditations that use exploration of actual current body sensations as focus. Or just simply guided breathing, which happens to be something I can also do on my own, mostly. And the only thing I have left when I catch anxiety about to tip over to panic, and that goes away too. Also, got diagnosed as ADHD with (not yet further explored) autistic traits, in about the same time frame, so there's been a lot of reinterpreting a life of "not trying hard enough" as "actually incapable, need to find another way around". All that work might also have helped reframe guided meditation "failures", but it all blends together. Oh, side-track. TL;DR: Yes. ;)

Liana, I have been using Sam Harris' app Waking up for 10 minute mediations and find it very helpful on many levels. From my conversations with "phantasics" I believe that aphantasics start with an advantage when doing mindfulness meditation with our eyes closed.  We don't have to fight off all the intrusive imagery that they do and can readily become aware of the present and also can more easily "see" when intrusive thoughts arise - not as much background noise to disguise them. Aaron S.

Your must find your dominate sensory mode first. Eg. for phatasic people it's usually "visual", for me it's "kinesthetic". Then you can find some media matching your mode to guide your meditation (if lucky). Or better, you should go the direct path: Focus on the here-now, the present moment. You can find everything's there, from the normal things like your body, your breath, your heartbeats, your thoughts,... to the miraculous things like unconditional love, everything's connectedness, etc. ;)

Hello, that was the way I discover I were aphantasic. My partner said me that and I thought "Girl are you really seeing anything? It's empty right here!"

Same, it's nice and all to think of a beach or forest or whatever but they spend too long describing the scenery or asking you to. If I try and think of the details I lose the idea of the beach, maybe I'm just bad at meditation but it's really frustrating. I've found a few that focus more on breathing and moving or just being aware of different muscles. Those work much better and I have found I can meditate if I walk, no roads to cross or anything, just a long way to walk at a nice, steady pace.

Thank you for the meditation article. I am new to the term aphantasia, but on the test I have zero imaging. I always thought people were just using a phrase “picture this” in the abstract, not that they were actually visualizing an apple or a sunset or whatever. In yoga the instructor will always talk about images, and I never realized that the other people in the class were probably seeing a beach or clouds or something. Anyway, I am an artist and I can not visualize things so I draw everything I think about in order to not only capture it, but to also work out the facets of construction, etc. My question to you pertains to modes of imagining. I have a way of making things in my mind that is really hard to describe, but it is as if I have dark gray/black powder/dust/chalk and I am not touching it, but my mind is moving it in 3 dimensions as a feeling, not an image. I never knew this was not how everyone thinks until recently. At first I thought it was like dark smoke, but as I concentrate and try to get more details, I feel it has dimension/substance. I wonder if anyone else knows what I am saying. In reading posts I see a lot of different ways of conceiving things in the mind that does not involve an image, but my particular variant does not seem to be described by anyone else. This does not work when I am told to “imagine” or “picture” something specific, but rather when I am trying to work out something that is physical, like a sculpture. I am wondering if anyone else has this “dark matter” mechanism for thought?

I too only see images in dreams, whole video stories.

Hi Liana I just found out a few weeks ago at the age of 48 that I'm an aphant. I lot of the points you use to describe yourself in your article on hypnoponic hallucinations, I would apply to my own life experience.  So for the image based flashes in a space between wakefulness and sleep, are these in the morning for you? I also sometimes see fleeting flashes but only as I fall asleep at night. I always put them down to my brain filing away images. These images are usually when I have been doing something that is unusually visually stimulating like hiking in the mountain or snorkelling.  Another time it happens is when I have spent time doing something unusually visually repetitive. So the most recent time it happened was when I spent the day sorting out boxes and boxes of old lego pieces belonging to my kids who are now too old to play with it. As I was relaxing in bed I could see lego before my eyes. As this never happens at my will or when I am up and about during the day and as it is infrequent at bedtime too, when it does I always turn and share it with my husband. He has never shown much interest in this commentary. It was a week or so later that was listening to Adam Zeman on the radio and I subsequently found out for most people this visualisation is a common experience and one under their control! Not worthy of sharing.  Are these hypnoponic hallucinations? Thank you for writing your article. It was good to read. Melanie Brown

Until recently I had only had one successful guided meditation. That was in a context where a whole group of women who were cancer survivors worked together at a retreat. Following the death of my husband I recently took part in a spiritual counselling course. In these circumstances I was able to have successful hypnosis and even engaged in a past life regression using tarot. It seems for me it is important to feel a strong sense of solidarity with the group I am in and a deep trust in the empathise skills of the practitioner.

Yes, I do have similar experiences. I got frustrated, too, when I should visualise something. I therefore looked for other guided meditations. A guided meditation that works for me really well (and shows beneficial effects), is the Body Scan Exercise by Jon Kabat-Zinn (you find it on youtube). No visualisation is needed.

Hello,  One time, a friend had tried to hypnotize me. He is just an amateur, not a professional. At this period, I didn't know the "afantasia". So, I had listened his voice, closed my eyes (or not, I don't remember), and I tried to visualize. I had believed that I visualized, so it was not important for me do not see, I was believing to live a normal experience. My friend said me to visualize a forest, a house and other things and after few minutes he said me to tell him the memorie which was present in my mind at this precise moment. So I described a memorie. And he asked me what this memorie symbolised for me, I didn't know but after another time of reflexion (This memorie is confused sorry, I'm not sure of all steps) I had a memorie in my mind, clearly in my mind with color, with all thing. It was just huge (and very emotional). So for me, hyponose can to help me to visualize, but I didn't know if the memorie is a real or not, I'm afraid about this story because the memorie is wasn't a good memorie... And after this experience I was traumatized for a long time... Maybe I might retry. I'm curious about this, about my memories and my afantasia. P.S. : Sorry if my english is not very good, I'm french.  

Oh yeah, very. Also the moment I realised there was something fundamentally different with how my mind works. Like you I had tried and rage quit many times. Then I was in a CBT group for anxiety / panic management, and they relied heavily on guided meditations and visualization as tools. No-one else in the group had any problems, and could describe their imagined scenes in varying detail. I just sat there in frustration, looking at the inside of my eye lids. The psychologists that lead the group had no understanding or recognition of anything like that. Some time later I found there was a word, and explanation, for this. Understanding that I'm actually incapable, and not just not trying hard enough, has helped me somewhat get past the frustration, and find other ways to use visualization based guided meditations; treating it more like narrative voice about a character in a story, and using that as focus instead of the imagery they intended. But I really prefer guided meditations that use exploration of actual current body sensations as focus. Or just simply guided breathing, which happens to be something I can also do on my own, mostly. And the only thing I have left when I catch anxiety about to tip over to panic, and that goes away too. Also, got diagnosed as ADHD with (not yet further explored) autistic traits, in about the same time frame, so there's been a lot of reinterpreting a life of "not trying hard enough" as "actually incapable, need to find another way around". All that work might also have helped reframe guided meditation "failures", but it all blends together. Oh, side-track. TL;DR: Yes. ;)

Liana, I have been using Sam Harris' app Waking up for 10 minute mediations and find it very helpful on many levels. From my conversations with "phantasics" I believe that aphantasics start with an advantage when doing mindfulness meditation with our eyes closed.  We don't have to fight off all the intrusive imagery that they do and can readily become aware of the present and also can more easily "see" when intrusive thoughts arise - not as much background noise to disguise them. Aaron S.

Your must find your dominate sensory mode first. Eg. for phatasic people it's usually "visual", for me it's "kinesthetic". Then you can find some media matching your mode to guide your meditation (if lucky). Or better, you should go the direct path: Focus on the here-now, the present moment. You can find everything's there, from the normal things like your body, your breath, your heartbeats, your thoughts,... to the miraculous things like unconditional love, everything's connectedness, etc. ;)

Hello, that was the way I discover I were aphantasic. My partner said me that and I thought "Girl are you really seeing anything? It's empty right here!"

Same, it's nice and all to think of a beach or forest or whatever but they spend too long describing the scenery or asking you to. If I try and think of the details I lose the idea of the beach, maybe I'm just bad at meditation but it's really frustrating. I've found a few that focus more on breathing and moving or just being aware of different muscles. Those work much better and I have found I can meditate if I walk, no roads to cross or anything, just a long way to walk at a nice, steady pace.