Aphantasia logo

2025

Varieties of aphantasia

Nanay · Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Aphantasia is a heterogeneous condition with distinct subtypes, including variations in voluntary control and sensory modalities. Recognizing these differences is essential for developing accurate experimental methodologies and explanations.

2025

A decade of aphantasia research – and still going!

Zeman · Neuropsychologia

Ten years after aphantasia was named, Adam Zeman argues it likely has several subtypes and that most abilities are spared, with memory for one's own past differing most. He urges an open mind in this young field.

2024

Definition: Aphantasia

Zeman and colleagues · Cortex

Researchers define aphantasia as the absence of voluntary sensory imagery, often extending beyond vision to other modalities. This formal definition establishes a standardized framework for classifying multisensory and global imagery deficits.

2022

Proposal for a consistent definition of aphantasia and hyperphantasia: A response to Lambert and Sibley (2022) and Simner and Dance (2022)

Monzel and colleagues · Cortex

Researchers propose defining aphantasia as the absence or reduction of voluntary sensory imagery across any modality. This unified terminology avoids a proliferation of new terms while acknowledging that imagery deficits can be specific or multisensory.

Olfactory

Read

Olfactory

Read

Expanding Aphantasia Definition: Researchers Propose New Boundaries

3 Things I Learned From Having Multisensory Aphantasia That Changed My Understanding Of The World

Switching The Focus From Visual Imagery

Think of a Horse: Describing Aphantasia

Research

Varieties of aphantasia

A decade of aphantasia research – and still going!

Definition: Aphantasia

Proposal for a consistent definition of aphantasia and hyperphantasia: A response to Lambert and Sibley (2022) and Simner and Dance (2022)