Perception
Imagery and perception feel similar but aren't. Research into aphantasia is helping explain where the two diverge.
Imagery and perception feel similar but aren't. Research into aphantasia is helping explain where the two diverge.
Imagery and perception feel similar but aren't. Research into aphantasia is helping explain where the two diverge.
Alexander of Aphrodisias defines phantasia as a physiological process where residues from past perceptions trigger involuntary mental pictures of absent objects. This suggests that mental imagery is rooted in physical changes rather than direct sensory input.
Hangai, A. (2025). Alexander of aphrodisias on mental representation. Rhizomata, 13(2), 183–223. doi:10.1515/rhiz-2025-0007
People with aphantasia showed normal accuracy but slower response times and lower confidence on imagery and perceptual tasks. This suggests the condition may be a metacognitive deficit rather than a total lack of access to visual information.
Liu, J., & Bartolomeo, P. (2023). Probing the unimaginable: the impact of aphantasia on distinct domains of visual mental imagery and visual perception. Cortex, 166, 338–347. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.06.003
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