Hi Antony, there is a study that is still under review which found a minor, yet statistically-significant, elevation in IQ amongst aphantasics compared to the hyperphantasics. However, there was no statistically-significant differences between the mid-level imagers and the hyperphantasics or the aphantasics. Also, the group sizes were each less than 30 and, being an explorative study, they didn’t conduct highly-rigorous corrections which would have eliminated the mentioned statistically significant difference.
I think there very well may be something here though. The thing is, IQ isn’t a highly insightful metric. There are so fascinating variations of intelligence, memory, and techniques. I personally resonate with being able to store a lot of data but at a slower speed than many. But I’ve found that it is in conversation with others that I do much of my best thinking. The dance back and forth often compliments my lesser speed and helps illuminate my blind spots.