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Aphantasia Logo
Aphantasia Logo

Building awareness and understanding of aphantasia through research, education, and community support.

About

  • What is Aphantasia?
  • What is Hyperphantasia?
  • Take Assessment
  • Getting Started
  • Newsletter
  • About Us
  • Contact

Community

  • Premium Membership
  • Find support
  • Discussions
  • Events
  • Visualize

For Professionals

  • Overview
  • Free Introduction
  • Counselor Training
  • Educator Training
  • List Your Practice
  • Pricing & Bundles

Resources

  • Articles & Stories
  • Videos & Interviews
  • Aphantasia Course
  • FAQs

Research

  • Research Library
  • Participate in Studies
  • Recruitment Services

© 2026 Aphantasia Network. All rights reserved.

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Object Imagery

Object imagery is a sub-type of mental imagery and refers to the mental representation of objects in one's mind, including their shape, color, texture. Some find it challenging to imagine single items and events. Explore how it relates to aphantasia with these resources.

Object Imagery

Object imagery is a sub-type of mental imagery and refers to the mental representation of objects in one's mind, including their shape, color, texture. Some find it challenging to imagine single items and events. Explore how it relates to aphantasia with these resources.

When Mental Images Get in the Way: How Aphantasia Reveals a Hidden Advantage in Reasoning
Video

When Mental Images Get in the Way: How Aphantasia Reveals a Hidden Advantage in Reasoning

New research from the University of Lyon suggests that people with aphantasia may actually reason faster on certain logic problems—a finding that challenges the long-held assumption that mental imagery helps us think.

recently
Reference

State but not trait measures of vividness relate to memory accuracy

Researchers found that trial-by-trial vividness predicts memory accuracy, but trait-level measures like the VVIQ do not. This suggests that moment-to-moment imagery fluctuations are more vital for memory than general imagery ability.

Duckett, W., & Simons, J. S. (2026). State but not trait measures of vividness relate to memory accuracy. Neuropsychologia, 224, 109399. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109399

recently
Pictures Without Mental Pictures: How Aphantasia Is Rewriting a 50-Year-Old Theory of Memory
Video

Pictures Without Mental Pictures: How Aphantasia Is Rewriting a 50-Year-Old Theory of Memory

New research from Wilma Bainbridge and her team at the University of Chicago reveals that people with aphantasia still remember pictures better than words—a finding that upends one of psychology's most influential theories about how memory works.

recently
Reference

Varieties of aphantasia

Aphantasia is a heterogeneous condition with distinct subtypes involving voluntary imagery, sensory modalities, and spatial versus object details. This diversity suggests that monolithic definitions hinder accurate diagnosis and research.

Nanay, B. (2025). Varieties of aphantasia. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 29(11), 965–966. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.008

recently
When Memory Feels Vivid: Why the Moment Matters More Than the Trait
Video

When Memory Feels Vivid: Why the Moment Matters More Than the Trait

For years, researchers asked how vivid people's mental images are in general. William Duckett asked a different question—and discovered something that's reshaping how we understand imagery and memory.

recently
Reference

Why indecisive trials matter: Improving the binocular rivalry imagery priming score for the assessment of aphantasia

Researchers discovered that incorporating mixed trials into binocular rivalry scores increases the task's predictive validity for mental imagery. This provides a more reliable and efficient objective measure for identifying individuals with aphantasia.

Monzel, M., Scholz, C. O., Pearson, J., & Reuter, M. (2025). Why indecisive trials matter: improving the binocular rivalry imagery priming score for the assessment of aphantasia. Behavior Research Methods, 57(9). doi:10.3758/s13428-025-02780-6

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The Shape of Things Unseen: Conversation with Dr. Adam Zeman On The New Science of Imagination
Video

The Shape of Things Unseen: Conversation with Dr. Adam Zeman On The New Science of Imagination

What if everything you thought you knew about creativity was wrong? The scientist who discovered aphantasia unveils the "new science of imagination" and explains why visualization might not be essential to human creativity.

recently
Discussion

Which characteristics are due to aphantasia?

recentlyMick

What traits do you think stem from limited mental imagery versus natural skill differences? Join the conversation!

Quantifying Aphantasia Through Drawing
Video

Quantifying Aphantasia Through Drawing

Wilma Bainbridge shares insight into how we can use drawings to uncover what's inside the memory of people with aphantasia in this presentation from the 2021 Extreme Imagination Conference.

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can't form mental pictures
Article

Aphantasia Explained: Some People Can’t Form Mental Pictures

How do you draw from memory if you can't form mental pictures? Evidently, you don’t need to “see” with the mind’s eye to carry-out these tasks.

recentlyby Dr Zoë Pounder
Reference

Attention driven phantom vision: measuring the sensory strength of attentional templates and their relation to visual mental imagery and aphantasia

People with aphantasia cannot form attentional templates but retain feature-based attention for physical stimuli. This suggests that visual imagery and preparatory attention share the same underlying neural mechanisms.

Keogh, R., & Pearson, J. (2021). Attention driven phantom vision: measuring the sensory strength of attentional templates and their relation to visual mental imagery and aphantasia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 376(1817), 20190688. doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0688

recently
mental rotation
Article

Mental Rotation Tasks: The Surprising Advantage of Aphantasia

Discover how people with aphantasia excel at mental rotation despite having no visual imagery. Complete these mental rotation tasks and explore the fascinating cognitive differences.

recentlyby Aphantasia Network and

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Why your mind works this way

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